Christmas is primarily celebrated to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ, the central figure in Christianity. According to Christian teachings, Jesus is viewed as the Son of God, and his birth in Bethlehem is believed to fulfill ancient prophecies found in the Hebrew Scriptures (Old Testament). This holiday marks the beginning of Jesus’ life, whose teachings focused on love, peace, forgiveness, and salvation.
Celebrated on December 25th each year, Christmas has evolved into a widely observed cultural event, embraced by people from both religious and secular backgrounds across the globe. The festivities include various customs such as decorating Christmas trees, exchanging gifts, and enjoying special meals. Over time, the holiday has come to represent the spirit of goodwill, generosity, and unity.
In addition to its religious roots, Christmas also incorporates elements from a variety of cultural and historical practices. For instance, it blends traditions from winter solstice celebrations, gift-giving customs, and the iconic figure of Santa Claus, a beloved character inspired by Saint Nicholas, a 4th-century bishop renowned for his acts of kindness.